Comparing The Odyssey And Gilgamesh - 986 Words

In the Odyssey and Gilgamesh, they have two journeys. They have the same stepping-stones but yet they are different. Everyone has a journey with the same basic steps but the journey itself is not the same. This is what these two books will show. One is the son of a king and the other has been king for some time, although one of them is part god, but this does not make a difference in their journeys to maturity. Odysseus’s son Telemachus was a child when he left to got to war with Troy. His son did not have the guidance that most kings’ son would have as Odysseus was gone for over 10 years. It came to a time that Telemachus had to take charge of his father’s kingdom with no confidence and training, but Athena tells him â€Å"You must not cling to your boyhood any longer—it’s time you were a man.† (Homer p.87) His journey to manhood has begun with the help of Athena. He shows the changes in him, first with his mother when he tells her †[...] I hold the reins of power in this house.† (Homer. P89) Then with the suitors â€Å"[†¦] You must leave my palace? See to your feasting elsewhere, devour your own possessions, house to house by turns. [†¦]† (Homer p.89) This did not go over with the suitors. They came back with a threat â€Å"[†¦] Well, Telemachus, only the gods could teach you to sound so high an mighty! S uch brave talk. I pray that Zeus will never make you king of Ithaca.† (Homer, p.90) Telemachus finally makes his trip to find information on his father. By going away fromShow MoreRelatedEssay about Comparing Homers Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh816 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Homers Odyssey and The Epic of Gilgamesh   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Both The Odyssey and the Epic of Gilgamesh are two incredible stories written long ago. These two epics share many of the same concepts. Such as the nostro (the Greek term for homecoming), xenis (guest/host relationship), oikos (household), and aganoriss (recognition). In both epics these themes are illustrated.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In The Odyssey the theme of nostro is very prevalent in this epic. Basically the whole story is based around this conceptRead MoreEssay about Comparing The Epic of Gilgamesh with The Odyssey1262 Words   |  6 Pages The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey both are held in high respect by literature analysts and historians alike for the characterization of the hero and his companion, the imagery brought to mind when one of them is read, and the impressive length in relation to the time period it was written in. The similarities that these two epics share do not end with only those three; in fact, the comparability of these works extend to even the information on the author and the archetypes used. However, TheRead MoreA Good Leader: Odysseus and Gilgamesh1410 Words   |  6 Pagesserve. In the Mycenaean civilization the Wanax stood at the top of their social ladder. In the Odyssey, Odysseus would be a Wanax because he owned an independent walled kingdom or palace. Both Odysseus and Gilgamesh were looked up to as leaders. When asked if they were successful leaders, I was a bit stuck. After some thought, though, I came to the conclusion that I believe both Odysseus and Gilgamesh were successful leaders. They were not always successful leaders, but their adventures and experiencesRead MoreEast Vs. West Literature Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesThe Odyssey, and similar characteristics are also in Gilgamesh.   These types of literatures are so rich in their text and have so many different beliefs.   The Eastern and Western Literature compares throughout topics like gender roles, the influence of family, and afterlife beliefs. A stereotype or a set of normal that one does and is appropriate for their sexuality, gender roles. Comparing gender roles between the East and West, there are epics that prove this culture, such as, The Odyssey, BeowulfRead MoreA Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh Essay examples1640 Words   |  7 PagesA Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh There are many differences and critical comparisons that can be drawn between the epics of Beowulf and Gilgamesh. Both are historical poems which shape their respected culture and both have major social, cultural, and political impacts on the development of western civilization literature and writing. Before any analysis is made, it is vital that some kind of a foundation be established so that a further, in-depth exploration of the complex natureRead MoreComparing The Epic Of Gilgamesh1779 Words   |  8 PagesPride The Epic of Gilgamesh was translated by Andrew George and the Iliad was written by Homer. These are both heroic epics that show some similarities in their stories. The Epic of Gilgamesh came to us in a fragmentary form and was written in some form we no longer have. It possibly influenced the Iliad because the Iliad showed some modification of the epic and was written later than Gilgamesh. Both stories show some similarities in theme, such as pride, morality, friendship, love, fate, and free

Management and People - 1595 Words

The full scope of management Management has different definitions, from different theorists. There are various ways of describing management, so in this assignment the different definitions of management would be discussed and we would also see how most of the definitions are similar, along with their functions. We should consider management look at why management is very relevant. We should see how the various views of these management theorists are similar and also if they contrast. Management, as defined, â€Å"is the activity of getting things done with the aid of people and other resources efficiently and effectively, it is a feature of most human circumstances; domestic, social and political, as well as in formally established†¦show more content†¦but just as other sciences, management has also developed certain laws and principles which are applicable anywhere the efforts of people are monitored. Management is more of a social science and not of just a science, it deals with the people and it i s not so easy to predict human behaviour accurately. Thus, management is not just an art; it has elements of both art and science. So it is both, an art and science. Management is a planned activity. It is the organisation and co-ordination of the activities of a business in order to achieve specific objectives. It is something that directs group efforts towards the attainment of certain pre - determined goals. It is the process of working through others to effectively achieve the goals of the organization, by efficiently using resources that are limited in the changing world. Of course, these goals may vary from one enterprise to another. Management is often included as a factor of production along with machines, money and materials. It is the management which puts these factors of production into reasonable use. Therefore, it is one of the important responsibilities of management; to create such condition which is conducive to maximum efforts so that people would be able to perform their task efficiently and effectively. It includes ensuring the availability of raw materials, determination of wages and salaries,Show MoreRelatedPeople Management Development22130 Words   |  89 PagesAssignments 29 Introduction 29 Leadership and Management Assignments 31 General Notes Managing for Results Assignments Managing in a Strategic Business Context Assignments Managing Information for Competitive Advantage Assignments Managing and Leading People Assignments 31 31 34 38 42 People Management and Development Assignments 45 General Brief 45 Consolidated Assignment Document 3 Generalist Electives Assignments 47 People Resourcing Assignments Employee Relations AssignmentsRead MorePeople Centered Management1069 Words   |  5 Pages[Reference: Bold italic taken from TRAVELERS.COM] How do the seven people-centered practices of successful companies apply to this organization? As during discussion of â€Å"managing People† in an organization, we learnt that to get results there are some important practices needed for people-centered organizations. Travelers has been practicing them to achieve their goal and to improve OB. Careful hiring Travelers have well defined criteria to hire good talent that provides appropriate fitRead MoreKnowledge Management and People7149 Words   |  29 Pagesmeans knowing how and when to change the work we do. What Are My Strengths? Most people think they know what they are good at. They are usually wrong. More often, people know what they are not good at - and even then more people are wrong than right. And yet, a person can perform only from strength. One cannot build performance on weaknesses, let alone on something one cannot do at all. Throughout history, people had little need to know their strengths. A person was born into a position and a lineRead MoreManagement Skills And People Skills1726 Words   |  7 Pageseffective leader? The attributes of effective leadership reside in two categories, management skills and people skills. Management skills, also known as the mechanics of leadership, are the core components to effectively managing a group of people. Though one may be quite effective at the people skills of leadership, if he cannot adequately delegate, communicate, and adapt, he will be disorganized and overwhelmed. Management skills take a well-meaning, but disorganized, individual and give him the powerRead MorePain Management in People with Dementia770 Words   |  3 Pagesas well, the challenge becomes even greater. Pain management with cognitively impaired patients is a constant problem within geriatric care in modern healthcare facilities (Zwakhalen et al 2006). The reduced self capacity to report pain in its true degrees then makes pain management a challenge for physicians and healthcare providers (Husebo et al. 2007). Thus, research aims to explore effective measures for observing and reporting pain management within aging dementia patients. Horgas et al. (2009)Read MorePeople and Change Management (Mcdonalds)1838 Words   |  8 PagesPeople and Change Management. McDonald’s Case Study Assignment. By: Rory Murphy. Analyse the elements required for effective recruitment, selection and training within contemporary organisations. Rebranding â€Å"Mc Job† as a career involves company’s appreciation, recognition and future promotion that break the ice of the old perception of â€Å"Mc Job† to create brand new work environment in the QSR industry. Company History and Background. McDonalds is one of the famous brands that have existedRead MorePeople Management Issues of Mcdonalds3277 Words   |  14 PagesORGANISATIONAL BEHAVOUR MGF2111 ASSESSMENT TASK 1 (PART 2) RESEARCH ESSAY INTRODUCTION This essay will discuss the key people management issues, found in McDonalds, being discrimination due to diversity and low motivation as a result of job specialisation. McDonalds is large corporation with thousands of employees, working in stores situated all over the world. This globalisation of stores insures a need for a diverse workforce in every McDonald’s store, in order to reflect the current diversityRead MoreManagement and Mcd2040 Managing People6266 Words   |  26 PagesMCD2040 Managing People and Organisations Equivalent to MU:MGC1010, MGF1010, MGW1010 Unit Outline Prepared by: Department of Management Faculty of Business and Economics Monash University Produced and Published by: Monash College Pty. Ltd. Clayton, Victoria, Australia, 3800 First Published: January 2009 Revised Printed: February 2013  © Copyright 2013 NOT FOR RESALE. All materials produced for this course of study are protected by copyright. Monash students are permitted to use theseRead MoreManagement, People and Organisations - Nhs3700 Words   |  15 Pageshours. There are many hospitals and infirmaries under the NHS management. From the Leighton Hospital and Victoria Infirmary, we can see the typical organisation chart of a hospital in the NHS. Figure 1.1 below is adapted from Mid Cheshire Hospitals NHS Trust (2007). Figure 1.1 Organisation chart of Leighton Hospital and Victoria Infirmary In the following sections, we are going to discuss the possible problems in management and organisation, what had caused them, and what would happen ifRead MoreCultural Differences and People Management2364 Words   |  10 PagesName of studentAssignment TitleModule code/titleStaff nameDue date | : ::: DawnWilliams: 6 November 2012 | Ha Luong HangCultural Differences and People ManagementBIBU602 | ------------------------------------------------- What do you understand by the term ‘national culture’? And why do you think that French (2010:44) argues that ‘Culture remains a core concept both for students of business and managers in work organisations’? Abstract: The aim of this essay explains my knowledge and understanding

Essay Madness Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay Example For Students

Essay Madness Of Hamlet By William Shakespeare Essay Madness in the Play Hamlet Madness is defined as â€Å"a mental delusion or the eccentric behavior arising from it.† In the play Hamlet, the tragic hero Hamlet went mad after his dead father’s ghost appeared and told him that his uncle, King Claudius, was responsible for his murder. Hamlet believed that if he became mad people would become comfortable and bold around him hoping that eventually King Claudius would reveal that he was the murderer of King Hamlet. By continually revealing Hamlet’s madness, Shakespeare proves that madness as a result of revenge for the family’s sake and the lust for revenge caused Hamlet’s madness to be indeed real and authentic. In Hamlet, Hamlet’s madness involved acting socially unstable when he fooled Ophelia into believing that his madness was genuine, while also asking philosophical questions, this trickery was a reasonable attempt to reveal the murder of Hamlet’s father. Hamlet’s madness is demonstrated through his social instability. He started speaking harshly to those that were supposed to mean everything to him. He changed his appearance and behavior and began to act rudely towards Ophelia. By doing this, it made it seem as if Hamlet did not love Ophelia anymore and he was just talking insanely. Ophelia seems deceitful in Hamlet’s eyes as she gives him back his possessions when she knew that King Claudius and Polonius were listening to their conversation. Because of her perceived betrayal, he says, â€Å"Get thee to a nunnery, farewell. Or if thou wilt needs marry, marry a fool; for wise men know well enough what monsters you make of them. To a nunnery, go; and quickly too. Farewell† (III.i.145-148). This served as Ophelia’s first sign that Hamlet has gone mad. If Hamlet loved Ophelia he would no. ., Polonius. Fortinbras wanted revenge from a battle that his father lost with King Hamlet which led to the loss of territory. The outcome of all three situations of revenge ended in death. Therefore, revenge was not achieved, even with the event of madness. Madness is seen with a â€Å"discerning eye.† Hamlet’s madness played an essential role in the play Hamlet. Hamlet’s madness consisted of speaking inappropriate comments and asking philosophical questions. Hamlet’s madness was reasonable to him because he tried to carry out the order of his father’s ghost. He wanted revenge from his uncle, King Claudius who killed his father, King Hamlet. This led to the theme of madness which led to revenge for the family’s sake. The event of revenge eventually led to the death of everyone trying to achieve revenge. Hamlet will forever be a character that tried to achieve madness.

Kinetic energy Essay Example

Kinetic energy Paper To investigate how a height of a ramp affects the speed of a trolley which goes down it? Hypothesis: Potential energy Is energy in waiting, waiting to be converted to kinetic energy or the maximum energy reclaimable from a system e. g. the trolley at the top of the ramp has the most potential energy and can be converted into kinetic energy as it is rolling down the ramp. Kinetic energy -relates to the movement, of an object. Acceleration means getting faster, Acceleration = change in velocity (m/s)/ time taken(s). E. g. an acceleration of 2 (m/s)2 means that the velocity increases by 2 m/s every second. Mass mass is how heavy an object is, it is measured in Kg. Gravity gravity is a force which pulls down objects to the ground when they are in mid air, if the objects are allowed to fall, they will accelerate downwards. Friction is the force that tries to stop an object moving and which would have an affect on reducing the maximum Kinetic energy an object has. (I got this information from a Longman physics GCSE book) So as the trolley/car rolls down the ramp its potential energy is converted into Kinetic energy as the trolley moves. When the law of conservation of energy is applied. Preliminary work: Before starting the experiments I looked at all the apparatus I will use and investigated:   How high should the ramp be? I put the ramp on a flat surface and measured different heights initially I wanted to use a height of 20 cm but it was too high, and it was difficult to work out the speed of the trolley/car. This is because we reacted too slow as the car was traveling too fast. We will write a custom essay sample on Kinetic energy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Kinetic energy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Kinetic energy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer At the end I used the heights ranging from 7cm 17 cm and the height of the ramp increase 2cm each time by using books as a height for the ramp, then I decided to use 5 different height; 7cm, 9cm, 11cm, 15 cm, and 17 cm. I then repeated the experiment three times to make sure my results are accurate and reliable.   What length should the ramp be? I was given an 1. 5 meter wooden plank to use as a ramp, but it was difficult to accurately time the traveling car as it went down the ramp this caused inaccurate results, so I marked a length of 1meter on the ramp, which made it easier to record my results Prediction: I predict that as the height of the ramp increases, the speed of the trolley/car will increase. The time taken for the trolley/car to move from the top to the bottom of the ramp will decrease as the steepness increases. When you put the car at the top of the ramp and let go gravity will force it down, its Potential energy decreases and its kinetic energy increases, its loss in potential energy equals it gain in kinetic energy. So PE=KE due to the law of conservation in energy. We can use these equations to work out how fast and object drops until it hits the ground (speed): PE= mgh, where m -mass, g- acceleration due to gravity, and h- height. Kinetic energy = 1/2 (mass) x (velocity)2, 1/2 mv2 =mgh or v2 =2gh (when I remove the constants, H v2 look below) KE= 1/2 mv2 ,where m-mass of the object, and v-is the speed. As you let go of the trolley/car, the potential energy will convert to kinetic energy PE=KE H v2 This graph shows that the height is Proportional to the speed2 of the trolley/car. PE=KE, in theory this is true but when letting the trolley/car go down the ramp some of the energy is lost in heat and friction. This graph shows that as the height increases so does the speed. Method: Apparatus: A wooden plank (ramp), books (used as height of ramp), trolley/car, and a stop watch. 1. I will first set up the experiment as the diagram above 2. Make sure all surfaces are smooth, and make the experiment as fair as possible (environment, trolley wheels, etc). 3. Make a height for the ramp by using books. 4. Put the car at the top of the ramp. Measure a distance a 1meter length on the ramp so when you let go of the trolley/car you will stat the stop watch as soon as it starts a meter and ends a meter as the diagram below 5. Do the experiment for six different sizes. 6. Repeat the experiment three times. Here are the measurements I used; 7cm, 9cm, 11cm, 13cm, 15cm, 17cm, 27cm, 37cm, 47cm, and 57cm. Safety:   Make sure that the area we work around is safe for the students and the experiment. Make sure nobody can or will get in the way of the trolley/car. Fair tests; I will make this experiment fair by: I will make sure that the environment is normal (not windy) e. g. if there is wind while we do our experiments the windy can act as an extra force to the trolley/car or it can act as a resistance and slow down the speed of the trolley. I will make sure that the ramps are smooth and no damage is or will be made on them. Make sure I use same trolley at all times, different trolleys may weigh different this to will change the speed the trolley/car. Make sure I always have the same length of ramp. Results: Here are the results for my experiment: Height Distance Time (sec) 1s 2nd 3rd Average time (sec) 7. There are three columns in the time section; this is because I have repeated my experiment three times. Using the formula I can work out the speed of the trolley/car: Speed = distance/ time, from the results above I have drawn another table: Height Speed (m/s) Speed2 (m/s)rom these results I can now plot two graphs that I expect to see as speed height, and speed height.

Assignment 2.2 Ratio Analysis Essay Example

Assignment 2.2: Ratio Analysis Essay Assignment 2. 2: Ratio Analysis Name| | Part 1: Enter the information based on your computations. | 2011| 2010| Benchmark| Favorable (F), Unfavorable (U), or Approximate (A)? 2011/2010| 1. Current ratio | 3. 52| 2. 59| 2. 00| Favorable| 2. Days cash on hand| 27. 64| 18. 10| 15. 00| Favorable| 3. Days in A/R| 69. 32| 76. 59| 45. 00| Favorable| 4. Operating margin | 2. 18%| 3. 03%| 4%| Unfavorable| 5. Return on total assets | 5. 08%| 7. 13%| 4%| Unfavorable| 6. Return on net assets | 14. 54%| 17. 76%| 10%| Unfavorable| 7. Debt to capitalization| 61. 21%| 53. 69%| 50%| Unfavorable| 8. Times interest earned | 2. 47| 3. 36| 4. 00| Unfavorable| 9. Debt service coverage | 1. 28| 1. 30| 2. 00| Approximate| 10. Fixed asset turnover | 3. 28| 2. 88| 3. 00| Favorable| 11. Salary and benefit/NPSR| 84. 08%| 82. 82%| 55%| Unfavorable| 1. Current ratio = Total Current Assets in Balance Sheet / Total Current Liabilities in Balance Sheet 2011| 2010| $54,306/$15,425| $39,715/$15,315| 3. 52| 2. 59 | 2. Days Cash on Hand = Cash and Cash Equivalents from Balance Sheet / [(Total Expenses – Depreciation – Provision for Bad Debts in Statement of Operations) / 365] 011| 2010| $12,102/[($168,232 $6,405 $2,000)/365]| $6,486/[($138,394 $5,798 $1,800)/365]| $12,102/[$159,827/365]| $6,486/[$130. 796/365]| $12,102/437. 88| $6,486/358. 34| 27. 64| 18. 10| 3. Days in A/R = Net Patient Accounts Receivable in Balance Sheet / (Net Patient Service Revenue in Statement of Operations / 365) 2011| 2010| $28,509/($150,118/365)| $25,927/$123,565/365)| $28,509/411. 28| $25,927/338. 53| 69. 32| 76. 59| 4. Operating margin = Operating Income from Statement of Operations / Total Revenues in Statement of Operations 2011| 2010| 3,747/$171,979| $4,330/$142,724| .0218 x 100| . 0303 X 100| 2. 18%| 3. 03%| 5. Return on total assets = Net Income in Statement of Operations / Total Assets in Balance Sheet 2011| 2010| $7,860/$154,815| $8,206/$115,101| .0508 x 100| . 0713 x 100| 5. 08%| 7. 13%| 6. Return on net assets = Net Income in Statement of Operations / Net Assets in the Balance Sheet 2011| 2010| $7,860/$54,068| $8,206/$46,208| .1454 x 100| . 1776 x 100| 14. 54%| 17. 76%| 7. Debt to capitalization = Long-term Debt in Balance Sheet / Long term debt + Net Assets in Balance Sheet 2011| 2010| 85,322/($85,322 + $54,068)| $53,578/($53,578 + $46,208)| $85,322/$139,390| $53,578/$99,786| .6121 x 100| . 5369 x 100| 61. 21%| 53. 69%| 8. Times interest earned = (Net Income + Interest) in Statement of Operations / Interest in Statement of Operations 2011| 2010| ($7,860 + $5,329)/$5,32 9| ($8,206 + $3,476)/$3,476| $13,189/$5,329| $11,682/$3,476| 2. 47| 3. 36| 9. Debt service coverage = (Net Income + Interest + Depreciation) in Statement of Operations/ Interest + Principal Payments ($10 million assumed for this assignment) 2011| 2010| ($7,860 + $5,329 + $6. 05)/$15,329| ($8,206 + $3,476 + $5,795)/$13,476| $19,594/$15,329| $17,477/$13,476| 1. 28| 1. 30| 10. Fixed asset turnover = Total Revenues in Statement of Operations / Net Property and Equipment 2011| 2010| $171,979/$52,450| $142,724/$49,549| 3. 28| 2. 88| 11. Salary and benefits as a % of net patient revenue = Salaries and Benefits in Statement of Operations / Net Patient Service Revenue in Statement of Operations 2011| 2010| $126,223/$150,118| $102,334/$123,565| .8408 X 100| . 8282 x 100| 84. 08%| 82. 82%| Part 2: Type your memo to senior management below We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment 2.2: Ratio Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment 2.2: Ratio Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Assignment 2.2: Ratio Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

How To Control Organized Crime

How To Control Organized Crime Free Online Research Papers Introduction: My paper will cover the topic of how to how control organized crime and not just in the United States of America but also abroad. This is a country and others are wrought with opportunities, but many would seek to use those opportunities improperly to illegal ends. The consequences of these criminals and their actions can be detrimental to the overall well-being of the general populace by introducing negative elements into the greater whole of society. For that reason, and many others, numerous agencies were created to police these crimes and the people who perpetrate them. Varying jurisdictions from local to federal are normally involved in the investigation and apprehension of these individuals. But before one can discuss the topic of how to control crime they must first have a clear definition of crime. Resources Reviewed: Writer James Finckenauer in Organized crime and the Mafia discussed that organized crime in any form is not a new phenomenon. In 59-50 BCE, a man by the name of Clodius led a Roman mob of infamous repute. He defied the government, engaged in assault, associated with several characters of ill repute, and even had connections in the Roman Senate to help him with political problems. This man even had a rival in criminal practices, Milo, with whom he struggled for a period of time before being killed by him. These and other historical accounts lead to the conclusion that the problem of Organized Crime is indeed an old one. It is also a very diverse problem made up of innumerable organizations. While the Mafia is the most recognizable form of organized crime in America there are many others as well including: urban street gangs, Outlaw Motorcycle Gangs, the Russian Mafiya, the Japanese Yakuza, the Chinese Mafia, Columbian cartels, and many others. Writer Howard Abadinsky in Organized Crime discussed the definition of organized crime. Organized crime is basically thought to involve a group of two or more people who are determined to do one of two things. The first objective is to answer the call of demand for items or services that cannot be legally obtained through other means. Some examples might include the sale of drugs or alcohol, the control and exploitation of sexual deeds, or laundering money. These things make up for a vast amount of the overall profit made by certain individuals involved with organized crime. It is also diligent to note that many of these things, and others like them, is almost always dependant upon the general public to thrive. The largest difficulty some agencies have is not finding the criminals, but instead the greater challenge proves to be convincing the public of the dangers of associating with or seeking to benefit from these seemingly harmless vices. The second objective of these individuals is predatory crime. Some examples of this might include assault, arson, kidnapping, or robbery. These are the more socially reprehensible crimes which give organized crime its relative bad reputation. While many citizens would not condone many of these actions, they might unknowingly sponsor their occurrence by indirectly funding them. Organized crime can be narrowed down to five unique areas of criminal activity. The first being racketeering, an umbrella term, meant to describe when any group or groups conduct one or more of the other criminal activities. One of the most successful ways the federal government has been able to hinder the actions of hardcore criminals is through the formation of the RICO Act (Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations). The second area of major criminal activity is vice, or Vice operations. This has to do with victim-less crimes such as drugs, gambling, and prostitution. Again, these crimes are highly problematic because it is the public that decides whether or not they prosper. It’s all to easy to build a case against someone breaking a law by importing huge quantities of controlled substances across a border, but it becomes much more difficult to stem the sale or need for such drugs once they have reached their intended destinations. The third area of Organized crime is Theft or Fencing Rings. This is simply when a group of criminals who specialize in a certain type of thievery obtain money or goods through illegal channels, and then redistributes those assets for a profit. This might include anything from fraud on all levels, to document forgery, and grand theft auto. A fourth area that various justice agencies must deal with is gangs. Gang activity is usually described as a group of people committing crimes for the purpose of gaining wealth, status, or some other predetermined goal. Gangs can be made up of anyone and include both youths and adults of both genders. The fifth and final area is Terrorists. This is when any group commits a crime for the purpose of illegitimately affecting social and or governmental policies or outcomes. (Abadinsky 3) â€Å"The Federal Bureau of Investigations once used this definition of Organized Crime- An organized crime is any crime committed by a person occupying, in an established division of labor, a position designed for the commission of crime, providing that such a division of labor also includes at least one position for a corrupted, one position for a corruptee, and one position for an enforcer.† (Abadinsky 4) It is also important to realize that Organized Crime is not an issue relegated to any one area. The national OC organization still is a part of a larger entity. By sharing knowledge, experience, and relevant information the various interest of justice can be carried out at home and abroad. Writers Ryan and Rush in Understanding Organzied Crime in Global Perspective discussed a unique view of global leadership as it regards to OC practices. Drawing off Donald Cressey’s model of â€Å"the traditional or governmental conceptualization† they purport that one of the most frustrating problems with identifying the leadership of the OC networks, at home or abroad, is one of autonomy. Much like the indications of Mafia boss Joe Bonanno in the mid 80’s regarding OC crime in America, the global leadership of OC activities may simply be forum of individuals representing different interests. While the influences of these individuals may be broad, they have no legitimate power or authority to rule the global OC network and their opinions may only be respected by other members to a certain degree. Writer Rene Seindal in MAFIA discussed the sometimes strenuous relationship between Organized crime and the societies in which they exist. He wrote that there are basically four symbiotic relationships necessary for OC to prosper. OC must have some type of political power by being associated through some means with the party factions or elected officials. OC must have financial power, usually gained through controlling local or regional capital and means of production. A relationship with both the judiciary and the policing bodies must be established so as to prevent major incursions upon OC business and lifestyle. Through these four ties we can see that OC is a legitimate, far-reaching threat which pervades the lives of the citizenry of any populace. Writer Michael D. Maltz in Measuring the Effectiveness of Organized Crime Control Efforts discussed the types of harm that can be observed from OC activities. Physical harm is brought about through acts of intimidation and homicide, as well as many other violent acts. A certain degree of economic harm can be seen from acts such as destruction of property, business loss, and other financial manipulation. These are the most prevalent, followed by psychological harm, harm done to a particular community, and societal harm. Writers Webster, Borchgrave, Peterson, Burke, Cilluffo, and Nelson in Russian Organized Crime and Corruption discussed how broad the problem of OC can grow. He states that governments and law enforcement officials have witnessed at least 200 groups tied to Russian Organized Crime in other countries. These countries include the following: North America, Israel, Brazil, Columbia, Austria, Turkey, Hungary, Poland, and Sri Lanka. During the fall of the Soviet Union it appears that the OC groups in Russia underwent a period of rapid growth. In the same way viruses attack a weakened immune system these criminal elements were able to flourish during that time. One visiting New York Times columnist, Thomas L. Friedman, had this to say about the state of Russia. â€Å"At every level, different ministries, department heads, agencies, governates and mayoralties have gone into partnership with private businesses, local oligarchs or criminal elements, creating a kind of 21st century Russian feud alism.† (Webster xiii) Privatization as he mentions has reduced one of the largest and potentially one of the most powerful countries in the world rotten to the core. Writers Finckenauer and Schrock in The Prediction and Control of Organized Crime discussed the skewed dynamic that exists in Ukraine between OC and business systems. They describe how a general distrust of the government’s ability to safe guard businesses and their money drive businessmen into shadowy deals with criminals. Such deals then result in strong dependencies on both sides and make it difficult for law enforcement to penetrate the power structures of the increasing amount of OC networks. All the while, these networks and the business relations they have acquired continue to weaken government’s own infrastructure. Writer Alfredo Schulte-Bobkholt in The Politics of Organized Crime and the Organized Crime of Politics discussed another problem with OC, and this one had world wide consequences. According to a study by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), entitled the Esteva Report, the global economy has been going into the negative for several years. The origins of this deficit can be traced back to the late 1960’s and came about as the result of the sum total of countries surpluses and deficits. These two figures were supposed to negate each other, but by the mid 1980’s the total had skyrocketed to over US$600 billion. It continued to grow into the late 1980’s when it reached US$ 1 trillion, an amount which at that time corresponded with the debts of developing countries in the global economy. It has been theorized that this amount has grown considerably due to funds which disappear as a result of OC activities. Research Indications: The research I’ve studied restates the common knowledge that there is a nationwide, illegal organization dedicated to the prospect of earning large sums of money by participating in, or arranging for varying, nefarious acts to occur. These acts range in seriousness from pick pocketing to grand theft auto to arson and murder. A great toll is placed upon those who must suffer the consequences of the acts and society is general is placed in harm’s way when they are allowed to continue. This syndicate, or collection of groups, is one that relies heavily on the generosity and naivety of the common citizen to survive and prosper. Research indicates that while this problem is not a new one there are constantly new ways in which the criminal undertakings of this organization are unfolding in today’s society. The rapid evolution of this group is accelerated by many factors within the societies in which they exist. Through improper manipulation of governments and ruling bodies, this group ensures its business will continue. The influences of this group are extensive in nature and not without repercussions for the greater portion of society which in turn does not benefit from the actions taken by it. While many sources of information about this group are known few have relevant or well researched data and more than a few are specifically used for disinformation. Research also indicates that this group operates in conjunction with several known criminal elements from multiple countries in attempts to further expand their control of international markets. While the leaders and agents of these and other groups can be debated their existence has been proven time and again. And while no one agency, jurisdiction, or country is presently equipped to completely do away with these groups all of the above can be utilized in the further investigation and hindrance of said groups. Analysis: Organized Crime, and crime in general, is a function of people illegally obtaining goods or services they would not legally be entitled to. A large economy has been created to continuously provide the necessary elements that demand calls for. The money and other funds that this economy uses comes largely from the legitimate business world which in turn gives back only a fraction of what it has taken. Serious problems emerge when these illegitimate funds are then infused into legitimate business dealings, as the money made by criminals is then relied upon by normal citizens. By entertaining so-called â€Å"victim-less† crimes and refusing to take the effects of such crimes into account the average law abiding citizen is basically funding the downfall, or to a lesser extent, the corruption and chaos which limits the governments that are supposed to protect them. Societies have plagued by crime, greed, and all types of vice for millennia, but never before have the two c oncepts of globalization and a criminally based free market been so powerful. As the globe shrunk in terms of shipping and processing the means of production and the overall demand has steadily been increasing. Those situated near the top of this organization are expendable at best and there are hundreds if not thousands ready to fill the space they would leave if brought to justice. Conclusion: It is not enough for the many countries of the world to declare war on crime. Mere declarations hold little importance in the grand scheme of history. Since the days of the Roman Senate men have been calling for an end to corruption. And rest assured many of the same politicians were being-paid off by all number and manner of criminals. And the crime that existed in the Roman society has morphed and changed into the problem we are faced with today. It is not just one country or one bad society. Wherever there is law there will be disorder. In fact, the law is only a useful tool when attempting to point out someone’s shortcomings. Every society faces it own struggle to prevent subversive behavior and squelch anarchy. Governments are powerful, until they are pitted directly against its people. Then the small numbers in the governing body seem to dwindle to the rightful paltry amount. When the citizens of a community look upon a criminal with romantic infatuation, instead of indignant outrage that person(s) can operate with a certain amount of impunity. When we allow a criminal element to feel at home within our finances, our society lore, our way of thinking; when we adopt a criminal mindset just to get ahead in our legitimate business dealings we are truly at risk of failing to be good citizens. It was once said that the best ways to measure the level of civilization in a group was to see how they used soap, and how they treated their prisoners. Today we live in countries that are described as dirty from the inside out, and we idolize some of our criminals more than our elected officials. Every year we give me to help crime happen than we do to pay educators. We have spent more money since the 19 80’s to combat drugs than we have amassed in the national deficit. And that is still only the drugs moving through America. Anywhere from 30-50% is being consumed elsewhere in the world, and all that money is being used to invest in more illegal dealings, bribe city officials and police departments, and destabilize both economic and social values. When people everywhere decide crime is going to be an issue for them, it will remain a looming problem for us all. Different agencies cannot hope to effectively combat this problem alone and times call for law enforcement organizations to strive to reach a new level of information exchange. Organized Crime spans the globe and its influence is indeed felt worldwide. This organization is massive foe for any enforcer of justice wishing to rid their realm of influence from criminal elements. Organized Crime must be met with organized laws, and organized cities, states, provinces, and commonwealths making up organized countries that reject the appeal of victim-less crimes and harmless funs. A solid resolve is needed to control crime and until that is the first piece of equipment in the equation people should continue to suffer under the oppressive reign of criminal powers. Research Papers on How To Control Organized CrimeThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationCapital PunishmentThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseUnreasonable Searches and SeizuresNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This Nice19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenQuebec and CanadaAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePETSTEL analysis of India

The Modern World-System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Modern World-System - Essay Example Unlike an empire where political structure connects culture with livelihood, the political structure in the world-economy works towards connecting culture with spatial position. Cultural harmonization tends to work in the best interest of specific groups in world-economy. In core-states, integration has perpetuated disparities that exist within the world economy. World-economies are made up of core-states. Peripheral regions are weak and have low independence. Sandwiched between core-states and peripheral areas are semiperipheral areas, which are an essential component of the world-economy structure. Semiperipheral areas act as a link between core-states and peripheral areas. The modern world-economy is a typical capitalist economy. The geographical definition range, as well as the status of its self-consciousness, remains vital in assessing a class. A group self-conscious is an outcome of conflict scenarios. Class boundaries in the upper societal strata are explicit ensuring a high likelihood of maintenance of privileges. There is a single class that has established itself as a universal- capitalist class. There is always friction in the relationship between the capitalist class and all the other social strata. Strong states work in the best interest of a particular group at the expense of others. In the world-economy, structures tend to be strong in core-states, while weak among periphery areas. Exploitation and rejection of coercion still remain an integral part of the modern world economy.